The Randomness of Concentration Camps

While Leonard Mlodinow is known for his contributions to physics, in this video he shares a story about his father, a Holocaust survivor, pausing on a couple of occasions to collect himself.

It will put a lump in your throat as well.

Leonard Mlodinow will be speaking at IdeaFestival 2011 next week on the subject of probability and chance, which makes complete sense, right?

I wonder what other IdeaFestival presenters would say if they were asked to share in ten minutes a meaningful or inspiring story from their lives. Having been thus informed, I bet their science, their art, their life's work would be that much more accessible, and not just because they had somehow managed to add new detail, or used just the right words. I bet their science, their art, their life's work would be that much more accessible because, thus cued, we had picked out the details, we had listened to the words and we had imagined. We live in story.

Wayne

Something more beautiful than a ready-made world

In its insistence on the limits of knowing in a modern world, obliquity, a term coined by John Kay, reads like a modern day fable.

Obliquity is equally relevant to our businesses and our bodies, to the management of our lives and our national economies. We do not maximise shareholder value or the length of our lives, our happiness or the gross national product, for the simple but fundamental reason that we do not know how to and never will. No one will ever be buried with the epitaph 'He maximised shareholder value'. Not just because it is a less than inspiring objective, but because even with hindsight there is no way of recognising whether the objective has been achieved.

This is a fundamentally skeptical view about what we can know with certainty about complex systems, but I think the key word here is certainty. Whether we are dealing with societies, economies or the motes in quantum fields, the best we can do is to approximate or model the whole, to live in concert, to react and adjust.

I find this very satisfying. How many times, for example, have you taken a personal risk only to be rewarded with a pleasant and unexpected outcome, or looked back with satisfaction at the twist and turns your life has taken? You got the girl - or the job - or the happy prognosis. To become experts in our lives, we must take risks, and speaking only for myself, we could do with a little, no, make that a lot, less certainty from many quarters.

At the 2008 IdeaFestival, and in the midst of a one of the most gut wrenching market sell-offs in history, Nassim Nicholas Taleb pointedly skewered forecasters and market analysts for their failure to predict what was happening on Wall Street, memorably saying that for "every Turkey, Thanksgiving is a Black Swan." The turkeys in question weren't birds. That was about the nicest thing he said that day.

At IdeaFestival 2011 - it all goes down next week! - you can hear from Leonard Mlodinow on the role of probability and chance in our everyday lives, watch comic Steve Mazan live his dream in the Oscar nominated film "Dying to Do Letterman," wrap your mind around the preposterous idea, suggested by Suketu Bhavsar, that we may live in a multi-verse, and see - or not - Daniel Simons' gorillas. Our minds are wonderfully oblique and prone to unexpected connections, built to take in the the sum of experience and make mid-course corrections or to extend a helping hand, even when none may be merited. Isn't that good news? Yes, in the staggering variety of people and ideas that it brings to you, the IdeaFestival won't give you the answer, but something rather more beautiful than a ready-made world. I hope to see you next week.

Wayne

Creative ideas make us uncomfortable

"Information is the difference that makes a difference." Gregory Bateson 

I loved this statement about the nature of creativity in a post at Freakonomics about Why We Desire but Reject Creative Ideas. "Going forward, perhaps it’s not that we need to get better at producing creative ideas, but at learning how to accept them."

Nearly everyone will affirm that they value creative ideas, but if new ideas are by their very nature untested and untried - and they are - or have a suspect heritage - what would a solution in that industry have to do with ours? - then perhaps the most productive thing that innovators can do is simply to be open to difference.

I hope to see you at the IdeaFestival. Stay curious.

Wayne

Aubrey de Grey will mess with your actuarial tables

Responding in this Big Think video to questions about how his life extension work might impact society, IdeaFestival 2011 presenter and Chief Science Officer for the SENS Foundation, Aubrey de Grey, says that the benefits of living longer will outweigh the current social costs for end of life care.

In his society, only the actuarial tables suffer. Whether this theoretical geneticist's vision will come to fruition or not is, of course, not known, but the issues related to extended life are being explored in popular culture. Two examples come to mind. 

In The Coming Death Shortage, Charles C. Mann takes a skeptical view, believing that even if the societal costs of extended life might be contained, armed with the "supreme weapon of compound interest," individuals on the right side of the resulting generational divide would have enormous power - an older and extraordinarily wealthy group of people would reap all the financial benefits that life extension and wealth might provide. As for me, I find the timing of this revolution particularly troubling. Haven't the Baby Boomers had a pretty good run already?

Gary Shteyngart's brilliant 2010 novel Super Sad True Love Story alludes to Mann's social dynamic: High Net Worth Individuals busily seek life extension while a world dominated by ethically challenged and powerful corporations falls apart around them. Financial debt in this dystopian near future isn't just a personal failure, but can get you sent to war. I won't give away the end, but the novel is ultimately touching and Shteyngart writes beautifully, and humanely, about the desirability of eternal life. This "book trailer" has more.

I hope to see you at IdeaFestival 2011.

Wayne