The answers out there? Mulder never imagined this.

Mere weeks into a five-year long journey to Jupiter, the spacecraft Juno gazes back at Earth and its lunar companion.

Think about the image for a moment. Moving at 24,000 miles an hour, it took three full days for the Apollo astronauts to leap between worlds.

On Monday, September 22, sponsors, speakers and All-Access Pass holders are invited to attend a special mash-up session presented by the chief scientist for the International Space Station Dr. Julie Robinson, who, along with two Kentucky Space engineers, will describe for you how life scientists are exploiting the laboratory facilities on the ISS to do life changing work.

As it turns out removing gravity - one of the four forces responsible for all life - from the biological equation changes the course of living tissue, cells and genes. How and why those changes occur may lead to therapies for diseases on Earth.

I don't think Mulder ever had this in mind.

Wayne

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwR

Yes! Yes! Yes!

Thinking yesterday about what I might write today, I ran across a couple of posts, one from Daniel Goleman and the other from Jonah Lehrer -- Lehrer participated in IdeaFestival 2008, by the way -- about "a-ha" moments, a specialty of the IdeaFestival. If you have a curious mind and have been to the festival, you know what I mean: even if you don't smoke, your post-coupled brain may require a cigarette.

In a video, Goleman describes a process that begins with the right question, continues into a period of information gathering and culminates, counterintuitively, in period of relaxed, rather than focused, attention, a lingering he believes that precedes insight.

For his part Lehrer writes about anger and creativity, saying, surprisingly, that it may be a contributor to the creative act, and uses Apple's "brutally critical" culture for his example. I guess Steve Jobs' famous temper has moved more than one person to action. The problem is that that sort of creative thinking tends to decline rapidly, according to Lehrer, and it's not hard to imagine why.

One can easily hear team members furtively asking, "Is he gone? Good." 

The two blog posts resonated with me because I've always believed if we all could just forget the answers we've memorized, the world would be a better place. The questions we might ask about experience would be less rhetorical, more original and interested in what the other person is saying. Given our poisoned political atmosphere and the faux-reporting of cable news networks, this time and place desperately needs better questions. The other person may actually have something to say.  

Goleman's and Lehrer's posts also reminded me of something I had written earlier this year, "A Ceasing," about insight and stage-setting. It's reproduced below.

All-access and single event passes are now available through the IdeaFestival web site. I hope to see you there.

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Linked recently via the IdeaFestival Facebook page, Paddy Harrington pointed out that "No process guarantees insight, but plenty set the stage for its arrival." I think this is true in a couple of ways.

If the creative stage is pre-verbal, intuitive and emotional, then obligations that require our calculated attention pull us away from the possibilities coded in limb and experience. In the IdeaFestival Conversation posted earlier this week, Stefan Sagmeister talked about the need to regularly put aside the helter skelter, not to escape but to recharge. While most of us, me included unless something truly extraordinary happens, won't have the opportunity to spend years away from work and the family obligation to turn that work into pay, his point remains.

Rest.

The word "sabbatical" comes from the Latin sabbaticus, from the Greek sabbatikos and from the Hebrew word shabbat, which means "a ceasing." Observation, empathy, imaging - these creative acts depend on a ceasing from mere ogling, from self-preoccupation, from the bottom line logic of the family or business bank account so that we may fully say what it is in each of us to say.

So when I send see-through ribbons of sycamore above a finely tuned jack plane, or listen to a nearby pond throb with the rosined vibrato of frogs, or read contentedly late into the night when my family is sleeping, I'm not just doing those things. I'm stage-setting. I'm reveling in the fact that there is more to my life then deadlines and torrents of email.

In that quiescence, everything is possible. The manic self that answers the phone (and sometimes doesn't) no longer has first chair in the dirge happening in my pre-frontal cortex. And invariably, that expansiveness makes its way to my body. The heart and chest respire, attending in their own way to heaven knows what, and once in a while I unexpectedly catch my breath, sitting a little straighter.

Oh, so that's it.

Wayne

Leonard Mlodinow: Rules of thumb made to be broken

LMlodinow_250Physicist, television writer for such shows as MacGyver and Star Trek: The Next Generation, and author of The Drunkard's Walk, Leonard Mlodinow will be at IdeaFestival 2011 to talk about the role of chance and probability in our everyday lives. He recently took a few moments to answer three questions from the festival. Enjoy.

1) Humans are demonstrably bad at intuiting statistical likelihoods, but why? Can this inaptitude be studied, perhaps, by evolutionary biologists?

Our way of probabilistic thinking, though it can lead to errors, is really very useful and efficient. We are made to make quick decisions and so we use heuristics or rules of thumb in deciding. These are often biased by our prior experience, as they should be, for prior experience tells us a lot about the world. These methods however are not foolrpoof, and so, just as our eyesight is wonderful and efficient, but can lead to optical illusions, so too can our probablistic rules of thumb lead to “cognitive illusions.”

2) Can theoretical physicists use mathematics in the same way that English authors write for the human ear and experience? If so, do particularly elegant and compact expressions have more appeal? Why so?

Yes, human experience (but not the ear) has much to do with it. Many advances in physics are in a way advances in the expression of the concepts. For example, sometimes as we learn more about a theory its mathematical expression becomes more concise and elegant. And more compact elegant mathematical expressions are more powerful, easier to understand, interpret, and use. This happened with electromagnetism, for example. Also, with quantum electrodynamics, the theory of electrons and photons.

3) If the well asked question is half-answered, what is your favorite unanswered question? Why?

“What makes us human?” The fact that we ask that is the answer to the question itself.

DIY University?

Has the do-it-yourself movement come to higher education? New York Times, yesterday:

For those who have the time and money, the four-year residential campus still offers what is widely considered the best educational experience. Critics worry that the online courses are less rigorous and more vulnerable to cheating, and that their emphasis on providing credentials for specific jobs could undermine the traditional mission of encouraging critical thinking.

But most experts agree that given the exploding technologies, cuts to university budgets and the expanding universe of people expected to earn postsecondary degrees, there is no end in sight for newfangled programs preparing students for careers in high-demand areas like business, computer science, health care and criminal justice.

Chester E. Finn Jr., a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and the president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, predicted that all but the top tier of existing universities would 'change dramatically' as students regained power in an expanding marketplace.

Free and open to the public, the Wednesday, Sept. 21 "IdeaFestival Labs" will discuss ideas and topics of particular interest to Louisville and greater Kentucky. Come join a discussion of the impact that DIY degrees may have on institutional higher education.

Wayne

Monkey see, monkey horribly conflicted

For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. - H. L. Mencken

The best how-to guide to creativity may be the one the starts in self restraint.

This video linked from a Fora.tv blog post a week ago, "West Point's most Creative Colonel," begins with a pretty funny punch line built around the following idea: we're inhibited far too often by what we think we know. Have a listen. Then read the quote below linked from the same post.

Another myth [Colonel Casey] Haskins addressed: We know why things happen. 'Why did the stock market go all the way up and all the way down every day last week? The answer is, no one knows,' he said. 'However, I can point you to 25 well-dressed, highly paid people who speak with great authority every afternoon about it.' It turns out we live in a complex world where causes and effects aren’t often clear. Believing that they are 'locks us in to our belief that a particular future is the future, and thereby prevents creativity.'

Wayne